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Reverse Transcriptase Enzymes for cDNA Synthesis and RT-PCR

 

Reverse transcriptase enzymes catalyse the synthesis of complementary DNA (cDNA) from an RNA template, the foundational step for RT-PCR, RT-qPCR, and cDNA library construction. Available as M-MLV-derived (including RNase H-minus point mutants) and AMV-derived formats, these enzymes differ in thermostability, RNase H activity, and tolerance of structured RNA templates.

Academic researchers selecting an enzyme for a specific downstream application benefit from MBP's range spanning standard and enhanced-performance reverse transcriptase formats. Contact customerservice@mbpinc.net to request a quote today!

Reverse Transcriptase

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HighTherm™ Reverse Transcriptase
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USD339.15 - USD1,123.85
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USD242.25 - USD802.75
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OneScript Hot Reverse Transcriptase
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USD165.09
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USD117.92
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OneScript Plus Reverse Transcriptase
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USD133.10
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USD95.07
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Varizymes EconoScript™ Reverse Transcriptase
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USD196.00 - USD700.00
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USD140.00 - USD500.00
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Varizymes Thunder™ Reverse Transcriptase
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USD266.00 - USD1,246.00
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USD190.00 - USD890.00
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What Is Reverse Transcriptase?

 

Reverse transcriptase is an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase that synthesizes a complementary DNA (cDNA) strand using an RNA template, providing the essential first step for RT-PCR, RT-qPCR, cDNA library construction, and gene expression analysis. Reverse transcriptases differ in thermostability, processivity, RNase H activity, and compatibility with challenging RNA templates. Selecting the appropriate enzyme depends on your RNA quality, transcript length, and downstream application.

 

What you will find:

 

  • Reverse transcriptase-based systems designed to support cDNA synthesis across a range of RNA templates, including workflows involving structured or challenging RNA.
  • One-step RT-PCR and RT-qPCR kits featuring enzyme systems designed to reduce non-specific amplification through optimized reaction setup and enzyme activation strategies.
  • High-efficiency reverse transcription and RT-PCR chemistries suitable for low-abundance RNA inputs and sensitive gene expression analysis.
  • cDNA synthesis and RT-PCR systems supporting a range of transcript lengths depending on enzyme selection and reaction conditions.
  • Thermostable and high-performance reverse transcription systems designed to improve cDNA yield and workflow reliability across RNA applications.

 

How to Choose a Reverse Transcriptase

 

Enzyme Selection

Reverse transcriptases differ in thermostability, RNase H activity, processivity, and compatibility with different RNA templates. Select an enzyme that matches your RNA quality, transcript length, and downstream application requirements.

RNase H Activity

Reverse transcriptases with reduced RNase H activity minimize RNA template degradation during cDNA synthesis, helping improve the yield of longer cDNA products for applications such as full-length transcript analysis and cDNA library preparation.

Thermostability

Thermostable reverse transcriptases can operate at higher reaction temperatures, helping reduce RNA secondary structure and improving cDNA synthesis from GC-rich or highly structured RNA templates.

Template Length and Application

Choose an enzyme validated for your intended transcript length and downstream workflow, whether performing routine RT-PCR, quantitative RT-qPCR, full-length cDNA synthesis, or library preparation.

Workflow Compatibility

Consider whether a stand-alone reverse transcriptase or an integrated one-step RT-PCR system best fits your workflow, throughput requirements, and downstream amplification strategy.

 

Specifications Context

 

Reverse transcriptase enzymes catalyze the synthesis of complementary DNA (cDNA) from RNA templates, enabling downstream PCR- and qPCR-based analysis of gene expression. Modern reverse transcriptases are available with varying levels of thermostability, processivity, and RNase H activity to support applications ranging from routine first-strand cDNA synthesis to amplification of structured or low-abundance RNA targets. Most enzymes are supplied for storage at −20 °C, and RNase-free handling practices are recommended throughout RNA workflows to preserve sample integrity and maximize cDNA yield.

 

Contact the expert team at MBP today and get research-grade reverse transcription enzymes for your lab.

FAQ

Reverse transcriptase is an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase that synthesises a complementary DNA (cDNA) strand using an RNA template. This is the foundational step for RT-PCR, RT-qPCR, cDNA library construction, and cDNA probe generation.
M-MLV reverse transcriptase is a 75 kDa enzyme commonly used for cDNA synthesis from RNA, single-stranded DNA, or RNA:DNA hybrid templates, with RNase H-minus variants available for full-length cDNA work. AMV reverse transcriptase is recommended for one-step and two-step RT-PCR, RT-qPCR, and reverse transcription of RNAs under 5 kb with strong secondary structure.
RNase H-minus point mutants of M-MLV reverse transcriptase have reduced RNase H activity, meaning the enzyme is less likely to degrade the RNA template during cDNA synthesis. This supports higher-yield, full-length cDNA, which is important for cDNA library construction, cDNA probe generation, and primer extension.
M-MLV reverse transcriptase RNase H-minus point mutants are the standard choice for cDNA library construction, since their reduced RNase H activity supports synthesis of longer, more complete cDNA molecules from long RNA templates.
Engineered reverse transcriptases with increased thermostability can operate at higher reaction temperatures, which helps melt secondary structure in GC-rich or highly structured RNA templates during cDNA synthesis. This improves full-length cDNA yield from templates that are otherwise difficult to reverse transcribe completely.
Some newer reverse transcriptase formulations are described as heat- and inhibitor-resistant, maintaining activity in the presence of common RT-PCR inhibitors found in crude or minimally purified RNA preparations. This is relevant for workflows that process samples without extensive upstream purification.
Reverse transcriptase enzymes are typically supplied at -20 degrees Celsius with documented tolerance for multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Lot-specific certificates of analysis documenting enzyme activity units are available on request from MBP.
Yes. Reverse transcriptase enzymes, particularly engineered formats with reduced RNase H activity and enhanced thermostability, are commonly paired with hot-start Taq DNA polymerase in one-step RT-PCR and RT-qPCR kits, where both enzymes operate sequentially in the same reaction tube and buffer.
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