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Microbial DNA/RNA Co-Extraction Kits for Paired Multi-Omics Analysis

 

Microbial DNA/RNA co-extraction kits simultaneously purify genomic DNA and total RNA from the same microbial sample—feces, soil, water, biofilm, swabs, and cultured bacteria and fungi—using bead-beating mechanical lysis and phenol-free silica-column or magnetic bead purification with PCR inhibitor removal steps. Both analytes elute in separate fractions for paired metagenomic and metatranscriptomic sequencing from one undivided input.

MBP carries Zymo Research ZymoBIOMICS DNA/RNA Miniprep and MagBead kits validated with the 8-species Microbial Community Standard, for registered vendors including Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Vanderbilt University, and MD Anderson Cancer Center. Request a quote for microbial DNA/RNA co-extraction kits supporting paired metagenomic and metatranscriptomic sequencing by contacting customerservice@mbpinc.net.

Microbial DNA/RNA

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Quick-DNA/RNA HT
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USD454.86 - USD1,659.84
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USD324.90 - USD1,185.60
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Quick-DNA/RNA Pathogen MagBead
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USD468.16 - USD1,709.05
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USD334.40 - USD1,220.75
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ZymoBIOMICS MagBead DNA/RNA
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USD532.95 - USD1,705.25
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What are Microbial DNA/RNA Co-Extraction Kits?

 

Microbial DNA/RNA co-extraction kits simultaneously purify genomic DNA and total RNA - including small RNAs >=17 nt - from the same microbial sample: stool, soil, water, biofilm, swabs, saliva, and cultured bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. A phenol-free lysis system combining bead-beating mechanical disruption with chaotropic salt buffers achieves unbiased lysis of Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, and fungi from the same input, delivering both analytes in separate fractions for parallel metagenomic and metatranscriptomic workflows without splitting the sample. Use a microbial-specific DNA/RNA co-extraction kit, not a standard mammalian cell co-extraction kit, whenever your sample contains complex microbial communities where Gram-positive organisms and cell-wall-encased fungi require bead-beating lysis that standard column kits cannot provide.

 

What you will find:

 

Mag Beads:

 

  • Quick-DNA/RNA HT: A high-throughput, automated solution optimized for rapid, large-scale recovery of total nucleic acids without cross-contamination.

  • ZymoBIOMICS MagBead DNA/RNA: Reproducibility-tested technology designed for unbiased profiling and accurate representation of diverse taxonomic structures.

  • Quick-DNA/RNA Pathogen MagBead: High-performance magnetic bead chemistry engineered for the ultra-pure isolation of infectious agent signatures from diverse biological samples.

 

How to Choose a Microbial DNA/RNA Co-Extraction Kit

 

Unbiased Lysis for Mixed Communities

The critical performance criterion for microbial community co-extraction is balanced recovery of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi from the same lysate. ZymoBIOMICS DNA/RNA kits use both 0.1 mm and 0.5 mm BashingBeads; kits with only one bead size systematically under-represent either small Gram-negative rods (0.5 mm only) or hard-walled Gram-positive and fungal cells (0.1 mm only). Validate community representation with the ZymoBIOMICS Microbial Community Standard before adopting any kit in a new study.

Spin-Column vs. Magnetic Bead Format

The ZymoBIOMICS DNA/RNA Miniprep Kit (spin-column) processes 1-24 samples per run using a microcentrifuge and Zymo-Spin column technology. The ZymoBIOMICS MagBead DNA/RNA Kit processes 96 samples per run on KingFisher Flex, Tecan Fluent, or Hamilton STAR platforms. Choose spin-column for small batches; choose magnetic bead for microbiome cohort studies, clinical trials, and biobank processing where hundreds of stool or soil samples per week are typical.

PCR Inhibitor Removal

Stool, soil, and environmental samples contain inhibitors (bile salts, humic acids, polyphenols) that block PCR and NGS library preparation. Confirm the kit includes PCR inhibitor removal steps -- ZymoBIOMICS kits use OneStep PCR Inhibitor Removal Technology as part of the wash steps. Inhibitor carryover is signalled by A260/A230 < 1.5 or failed amplification of a reference gene at expected Ct values.

DNA/RNA Shield Sample Stabilization

Samples stabilized in DNA/RNA Shield are directly loadable into ZymoBIOMICS lysis tubes without additional preparation. For cohort studies collecting stool from participants at home, DNA/RNA Shield fecal collection tubes enable ambient-temperature sample shipping for up to 30 days, preserving both the microbial community composition and the RNA expression snapshot at the moment of collection.

Downstream Application: Metagenomics vs. Metatranscriptomics

For paired 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing and metatranscriptomics from the same sample, co-extract both analytes, sequence the DNA fraction for community composition, and apply rRNA depletion to the RNA fraction before mRNA-seq. Confirm the RNA fraction is compatible with your rRNA depletion kit; residual inhibitors from stool or soil can impair enzymatic depletion reactions and require an RNA cleanup step between extraction and depletion.

 

Specifications Context

 

Performance targets for microbial DNA/RNA co-extractions: DNA A260/A280 >= 1.8, DNA fragment size >= 10 kb (for shotgun metagenomics); RNA A260/A280 >= 1.8, A260/A230 >= 1.5, RIN >= 6 from DNA/RNA Shield-preserved samples. The ZymoBIOMICS MagBead DNA/RNA kit is validated on the ZymoBIOMICS Microbial Community Standard - an 8-species mock community (4 Gram-positive, 2 Gram-negative, 2 fungi) at defined ratios - and elutes into >=50 ul of ZymoBIOMICS DNase/RNase-Free Water. Paired metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analysis of the human gut microbiome is a major research focus at institutions including the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and MD Anderson Cancer Center, with ZymoBIOMICS kits cited in published microbiome methods as the standard for unbiased microbial community nucleic acid extraction from stool.

 

Contact MBP Inc. today to fuel your microbial discovery with a custom quote.

FAQ

Microbial DNA/RNA co-extraction kits simultaneously purify high-quality genomic DNA and total RNA — including small RNAs ≥17 nt — from the same microbial sample input: feces, soil, water, biofilm, swabs, saliva, and cultured Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. A single phenol-free lysis and purification workflow delivers both analytes in separate fractions from one undivided sample, enabling paired metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analyses without splitting the input between separate DNA and RNA extractions.
Microbial communities in stool, soil, and environmental matrices contain diverse organisms with rigid Gram-positive and fungal cell walls that resist standard enzymatic lysis, plus co-purified PCR inhibitors (humic acids in soil, bile salts in stool) that block downstream sequencing and qPCR. Specialist microbial DNA/RNA co-extraction kits combine bead-beating mechanical lysis for unbiased organism disruption with inhibitor-removal steps that standard mammalian cell or single-analyte kits do not include.
The Zymo Research ZymoBIOMICS DNA/RNA Miniprep Kit processes feces, soil, plant material, water concentrates, biofilms, swabs, saliva, and body fluids — any sample input used in microbiome research. The ZymoBIOMICS MagBead DNA/RNA Kit extends this to 96-well high-throughput processing of the same sample types on KingFisher Flex, Tecan Fluent, and Hamilton STAR platforms. Input requirements are approximately 10–250 mg of feces or soil per extraction well.
ZymoBIOMICS DNA/RNA kits use a lysis system combining ZR BashingBead Lysis Tubes with 0.1 mm and 0.5 mm beads and a chaotropic lysis buffer containing β-mercaptoethanol. The 0.1 mm beads disrupt Gram-negative bacteria; the 0.5 mm beads disrupt Gram-positive bacteria, fungi, and yeasts. Without both bead sizes, Gram-positive organisms are systematically under-represented in both DNA and RNA fractions, introducing community composition bias that skews 16S rRNA amplicon and metatranscriptomic results.
ZymoBIOMICS DNA/RNA kits can deliver nucleic acids as total nucleic acid in a single combined fraction, or as separate DNA and RNA fractions depending on the protocol used. Separate fractions are standard for paired metagenomics (16S sequencing, shotgun metagenomics) and metatranscriptomics (RNA-seq after rRNA depletion). A single combined fraction is used when total nucleic acid input is needed for downstream hybridization capture panels or host-depletion workflows that process both analytes simultaneously.
DNA/RNA Shield added to microbial samples immediately after collection simultaneously inactivates infectious microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, fungi), denatures RNases, and preserves DNA and RNA integrity at room temperature for up to 30 days. This eliminates cold-chain dependency for field-collected fecal, environmental, and clinical swab samples. Samples in DNA/RNA Shield are directly loadable into ZymoBIOMICS Lysis Tubes without additional pre-treatment, reducing hands-on time and the risk of post-collection nucleic acid degradation.
After microbial DNA/RNA co-extraction, the RNA fraction requires rRNA depletion before RNA-seq library preparation, because ribosomal RNA constitutes 85–97% of total microbial RNA and overwhelms mRNA signals without depletion. Apply a pan-microbial or host-plus-microbial rRNA depletion kit (e.g., Zymo-Seq RiboFree Total RNA Library Kit, Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA with Ribo-Zero Plus) to the co-extracted RNA fraction, then proceed to library preparation. On-column or in-solution DNase I treatment of the RNA fraction removes residual gDNA before library prep.
Run the ZymoBIOMICS Microbial Community DNA Standard (D6300) as a positive extraction control for the DNA fraction and the ZymoBIOMICS Microbial Community RNA Standard for the RNA fraction alongside study samples. Acceptable performance is detection of all 8 reference organisms (4 Gram-positive, 2 Gram-negative, 2 fungi) in expected proportions by 16S amplicon sequencing, A260/A280 ≥ 1.8, A260/A230 ≥ 1.5 for both fractions, and RNA RIN ≥ 6 from freshly preserved samples.
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