Zymo Reagents

<h2>What are PCR and molecular assays for microbiomics?</h2>
&nbsp;
PCR and molecular assays in this category use quantitative PCR (qPCR) or digital PCR to measure the copy number of a defined DNA target, most often the 16S rRNA gene, to determine total bacterial load in a sample, or a specific pathogen or functional gene target for detection purposes. Unlike 16S or shotgun sequencing, which characterize the full taxonomic or functional composition of a community, these molecular assays provide a faster, more targeted quantitative or presence/absence readout for a specific question.
&nbsp;
<h2 dir="ltr">What you will discover:</h2>
&nbsp;
<ul>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
Femto&trade; Quantification Kits: Highly sensitive systems engineered for the detection of human, bacterial, or fungal DNA at the femtogram level with negligible sequence bias.
</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
High-Fidelity qPCR Premixes: Tailored master mixes designed for effective amplification and enhanced nuclear signal localization in low-biomass samples.
</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
Certified DNA Standards: Reference materials tested for reproducibility and No Template Controls (NTC) designed to calibrate the linear dynamic range and avert background contamination.
</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
ZymoTaq&trade; Specialized Polymerases: Enzymes that are heat-activated and free of nucleases, crafted to minimize non-specific amplification and guarantee high specificity in workflows associated with CRISPR.
</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h2>How to choose PCR and molecular assays</h2>
&nbsp;
Use total bacterial load qPCR to screen samples before sequencing
A qPCR assay targeting the 16S rRNA gene quantifies total bacterial content in a sample, providing a useful pre-sequencing check for low-biomass samples likely to produce poor amplification or unreliable sequencing results if processed without this screening step.
Decide between qPCR and digital PCR based on sensitivity needs
Digital PCR can offer higher sensitivity and more accurate quantification than standard qPCR, particularly for low-biomass samples at the limit of detection, though at the cost of longer processing time, generally a meaningful tradeoff only when standard qPCR proves insufficient.
Confirm your qPCR assay design addresses known technical pitfalls
Well-designed 16S qPCR assays address known issues like self-priming or mispriming of unintended targets, amplification bias from non-optimal primer coverage, and amplicon size constraints for compatibility with clinical or high-throughput qPCR platforms.
Use pathogen-specific or functional gene qPCR for targeted detection
Beyond total bacterial load, qPCR can target a specific pathogen's single-copy gene or a functional gene of interest, such as an antibiotic resistance gene, providing a faster, more targeted answer than waiting for full sequencing and bioinformatic analysis.
Plan for known PCR limitations in environmental and clinical samples
Standard qPCR can be limited by reliance on standard reference materials for quantification and is prone to inhibition from substances naturally present in environmental or clinical samples, such as heavy metals or organic matter, which digital PCR can sometimes overcome with improved robustness.
&nbsp;
<h2>Specifications context</h2>
&nbsp;
A PCR-based total bacterial quantification assay can provide an exact calculation of bacterial abundance useful for assessing whether a sample is likely to yield positive amplification before committing it to full sequencing, helping avoid wasted sequencing runs on low-biomass samples. As of 2026, digital PCR continues to see increased adoption over standard qPCR specifically for low-biomass, environmental, or inhibitor-prone sample types, where its improved sensitivity and accuracy can outweigh its longer processing time.
<a href="https://mbpinc.net/contact-us">Reach out to the expert team at MBP Inc.</a> now to ask for a quote on the appropriate PCR and molecular assays for your laboratory.

PCR & Molecular Assays

MSDS

Femto™ Human qPCR Premix (1.8 ml)

E2005-1 by Zymo Research: 1.8 ml 2× qPCR premix for human DNA quantification from 20 fg to 20 ng per reaction (&lt;1 copy of human genomic DNA). Targets LINE-1 on SYBR Green channel. Compatible with any real-time qPCR instrument. Store at −20°C.

Manufacturer

Shipping Condition

Storage Condition

<h2 data-section-id="k59sk3" data-start="0" data-end="52">What are transformation kits and competent cells?</h2>
&nbsp;
Transformation kits and competent cells consist of E. coli strains prepared to take up exogenous plasmid DNA, either through chemical competence (calcium chloride treatment, transformed via heat shock) or electrocompetence (transformed via electroporation), along with associated transformation buffers and protocols. Related entities include transformation efficiency (transformants per microgram), heat-shock and electroporation methods, strain genotype (recA, endA deficiency for plasmid stability), and downstream plasmid recovery for sequencing or transfection.
&nbsp;
<h2 dir="ltr">What you will find:</h2>
&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>Mix &amp; Go! Transformation Kits, rapid protocols for preparation of competent E. coli in&nbsp;</li>
<li>ProClone&trade; Competent Cells with optimized E. coli strains for cloning and library generation.</li>
<li>Specialized Competent E. coli Strains ready-made JM109, DH5 Alpha, and Zymo 10B cells for regular and complex assembly.</li>
<li>Autolysis Competent Cells: designed for simplified cell lysis and streamlined protein expression using XJa and XJb strains</li>
<li>Frozen-EZ Yeast Transformation Kits for genetic manipulation of yeast strains.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h2 data-section-id="1ld88i5" data-start="812" data-end="876">How to choose transformation kits and competent cell products</h2>
&nbsp;
Chemically competent vs. electrocompetent cells
Chemically competent cells use a heat-shock protocol and are generally easier to handle for routine cloning, while electrocompetent cells require an electroporator but can achieve higher transformation efficiency for large plasmids, low-copy constructs, or DNA with modifications that reduce chemical transformation efficiency.
General cloning strains vs. protein expression strains
General cloning strains are selected for high transformation efficiency and genetic features (such as recA and endA deficiency) that improve plasmid stability and quality for downstream sequencing, while protein expression strains carry features supporting recombinant protein production, such as T7 RNA polymerase expression for IPTG-inducible systems; using a cloning strain for protein expression (or vice versa) generally gives suboptimal results.
Transformation efficiency requirements
Routine cloning of standard-sized plasmids works well with competent cells rated at 10^6&ndash;10^8 transformants per microgram, while ligation reactions with very low DNA concentrations (such as multi-fragment seamless assembly products) may benefit from higher-efficiency cells rated above 10^8 transformants per microgram.
Transformation kits may include a positive control plasmid and competent cells for validating transformation efficiency before using precious experimental DNA; this is particularly useful when troubleshooting low transformation yields to distinguish competent cell quality issues from ligation or assembly reaction issues.
&nbsp;
<h2 data-section-id="1fljvas" data-start="3947" data-end="3972">Specifications context</h2>
&nbsp;
Competent cell transformation efficiency is reported in transformants per microgram of standard control plasmid DNA, with general cloning strains commonly rated at 10^6&ndash;10^8 and high-efficiency formulations exceeding 10^8 transformants per microgram. Cells are typically supplied as frozen aliquots (e.g., 50&ndash;100 microliters per tube) for single-use transformations, shipped on dry ice and stored at -80&deg;C, with repeated freeze-thaw substantially reducing efficiency.&nbsp;
This sub-category is part of MBP's cloning catalog alongside ligation independent cloning kits and chemicals/reagents, the upstream steps of a cloning workflow. Labs producing custom lentivirus for immortalization can also review MBP's cell immortalization catalog. MBP's specialist team can help confirm strain genotype and transformation efficiency requirements for a specific cloning or expression project before order placement.
<a href="https://mbpinc.net/contact-us">Contact the expert team</a> at MBP today and get high-quality transformation kits and competent cells for your lab.

Transformation Kits & Competetent Cells

Protocol

Frozen-EZ Yeast Transformation II™ Kit (120 Rxns.)

The Frozen-EZ Yeast Transformation II&trade; Kit (T2001) by Zymo Research delivers 105&ndash;106 transformants/&micro;g plasmid DNA across four yeast species in under 15 minutes of hands-on preparation and without a spheroplast step. The 120-reaction kit stores at 0&ndash;4&deg;C; prepared competent cells remain stable for &ge;1 year at &le;&minus;70&deg;C.
Compatible species: Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida albicans, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and Pichia pastoris. No carrier DNA required.
MBP is a registered vendor for Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Vanderbilt University, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Eurofins, and many other institutes across the USA. Order via <a href="https://www.mbpinc.net/quickorder">Quick Order</a> or contact <a href="mailto:customerservice@mbpinc.net">customerservice@mbpinc.net</a>.

Competent Cell Stability

Processing Time

Product Storage

Transformation DNA Input

Transformation Efficiency

Fungal DNA Standards and No Template Control (#1-8)

E2007-2 by Zymo Research is the Fungal DNA Standards and No Template Control replacement set for the Femto™ Fungal DNA Quantification Kit (E2007). Contains 8 tubes × 50 µL: seven 10-fold serial dilution standards (20 ng to 0.00002 ng fungal DNA) plus a No Template Control for contamination detection.

<h2>What are DNA Cleanup Kits?</h2>
&nbsp;
DNA cleanup kits purify and concentrate pre-extracted or pre-amplified DNA by removing enzymes, salts, organic solvents (phenol, chloroform), unincorporated nucleotides, RNA, detergents, and other contaminants from DNA solutions using silica-membrane spin columns with a bind-wash-elute protocol. Unlike PCR cleanup kits that are specifically optimized to remove primers and dNTPs from PCR reactions, DNA cleanup kits accept broader input chemistries - including post-phenol-chloroform extraction DNA, genomic DNA in high-salt lysis buffers, restriction digest reactions, and dilute DNA solutions requiring concentration - and elute DNA in minimal volumes (as little as 6 ul) for immediate use in downstream applications. Use a DNA cleanup kit whenever your DNA preparation contains inhibitors incompatible with downstream enzymatic reactions, when residual phenol must be removed, or when dilute DNA must be concentrated into a small volume.
&nbsp;
<h2 dir="ltr">What you will find:</h2>
&nbsp;
<ul>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
DNA Clean &amp; Concentrator&trade; (DCC): Efficient spin-column systems (5, 25, 100, 500 preps) created to concentrate low-concentration DNA into ultra-pure, transfection-quality volumes.
</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
Genomic DNA Clean &amp; Concentrator: Tailored procedures for extracting large templates while maintaining genomic integrity for long-read sequencing uses.
</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
Select-a-Size DNA Clean &amp; Concentrator&trade;: Tailored systems for the recovery of size-specific fragments, efficiently eliminating adapter dimers and non-target amplicons.
</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
ZR-96 DNA Cleanup Systems: Scalable 96-well and MagBead configurations designed for high-throughput, automated processes while ensuring reproducibility-validated outcomes.
</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h2>How to Choose a DNA Cleanup Kit</h2>
&nbsp;
Capacity and Input Volume
Zymo DNA Clean &amp; Concentrator kits are available in formats matched to DNA input mass: DCC-5 (&lt;=5 ug input, elute &gt;=6 ul), DCC-25 (&lt;=25 ug input, elute &gt;=25 ul), DCC-100 (&lt;=100 ug input, elute &gt;=25 ul). Choose the format whose maximum capacity exceeds your expected DNA input by at least 2-fold to avoid column overloading, which reduces yield and purity. For genomic DNA preparations from tissue (typically 5-30 ug), DCC-25 or DCC-100 is appropriate.
Minimum Elution Volume and Concentration
For maximum DNA concentration, Zymo DCC-5 elutes in 6 ul - the industry minimum for standard silica columns. If the input volume is 500 ul (1 ng/ul) and the elution is 6 ul, the final concentration reaches approximately 80 ng/ul (assuming 95% recovery), a concentration suitable for transfection, electroporation, and microinjection.
Size Selectivity
Standard DNA cleanup kits retain all DNA &gt;=100 bp. If size selection is also required, use gel extraction (for specific band isolation) or AMPure XP beads (for size-range selection by bead: volume ratio adjustment) rather than a standard cleanup kit.
Post-Phenol-Chloroform Cleanup
For DNA recovered from phenol-chloroform extraction, add 5 volumes of binding buffer and 2 volumes of 100% ethanol to the aqueous phase before column loading. The organic solvent in residual phenol or chloroform does not significantly impair column binding at these dilutions. Multiple column reloads allow processing of large aqueous-phase volumes through a single column.
RNase A Treatment for DNA-Only Preparations
For gDNA preparations that must be RNA-free for optical mapping or certain long-read sequencing library kits, add RNase A (100 ug/ml) to the DNA solution, incubate at 37 degrees C for 10 minutes, then proceed directly to DCC cleanup. The RNase digestion products are removed during the wash steps.
&nbsp;
<h2>Specifications Context</h2>
&nbsp;
Zymo DNA Clean &amp; Concentrator kits use a single-buffer system with Zymo-Spin column technology and recover DNA from PCR, enzymatic reactions, phenol-chloroform extractions, and dilute solutions. DNA is eluted in volumes as small as 6 ul, providing up to 80-fold concentration from 500 ul inputs. The kits remove enzymes, proteins, salts, organic solvents, dyes, unincorporated nucleotides, primers, and other small molecules, delivering DNA ready for restriction digestion, ligation, sequencing, Southern blotting, transfection, and long-read library preparation. DNA cleanup and concentration are standard workflow steps in genomics laboratories at Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Vanderbilt University, and MD Anderson Cancer Center, where removing trace inhibitors from gDNA before library preparation significantly improves NGS library complexity and uniformity.
&nbsp;
Enhance your capabilities&mdash;<a href="https://mbpinc.net/contact-us">reach out to the MBP Inc. team</a> now to obtain a quote for your DNA concentration requirements.

DNA Cleanup Kits

DataSheet

D4064-MSDS

D4064-Protocol

Genomic DNA Clean & Concentrator™ Kit-25

D4064 by Zymo Research — Genomic DNA Clean &amp; Concentrator™-25 Kit (25 preps). Purifies and concentrates up to 25 µg high molecular weight DNA (50 bp to 200 kb) from enzymatic reactions and dilute samples in ~5 minutes. Elution ≥ 35 µl; recovery 70–95%; A260/A280 &gt; 1.8. Also available as D4065 (100 preps).

Applicable For

Elution Volume

Equipment

Purity

Sample Source

Sample storage

Size Range

Yield

Genomic DNA Clean & Concentrator™ Kit-25 (25 Preps.)

Genomic DNA Clean & Concentrator™ Kit-25 (100 Preps.)

Genomic DNA Clean & Concentrator™-10 Kit

D4010 by Zymo Research is the Genomic DNA Clean &amp; Concentrator™-10, purifying and concentrating gDNA, BAC/PAC DNA, viral DNA, and WGA products up to 200 kb in ~5 minutes with 70–95% recovery. Binding capacity is 10 µg; elution volume ≥10 µl; purity A260/A280 &gt;1.8 and A260/A230 &gt;1.8.

Sample Storage

Genomic DNA Clean & Concentrator™-10 Kit (25 Preps.)

Genomic DNA Clean & Concentrator™-10 Kit (100 Preps.)

<h2>What Are Zymo Research Buffers?</h2>
Zymo Research buffers are formulation-specific reagents used at defined steps &mdash; lysis, binding, wash, and elution &mdash; in Zymo-Spin column-based purification protocols for DNA, RNA, and bisulfite-converted DNA. Each buffer is optimized for a specific kit family: DNA Wash Buffer concentrate (requires ethanol addition before use) removes salts and contaminants before elution from Zymo-Spin silica columns; DNA Elution Buffer (10 mM Tris, pH 8.5, 0.1 mM EDTA) releases purified DNA from the matrix; RNA Wash Buffer supports RNA extraction kits including Quick-RNA and Direct-zol lines; M-Elution Buffer is designed for eluting bisulfite-converted DNA in EZ DNA Methylation kits. Researchers typically order these separately when a single buffer component runs out before the rest of the kit, or when scaling up a protocol beyond the volume included.
TL;DR: Order Zymo buffers individually to replenish a specific step in your existing Zymo workflow without replacing the full kit.
<h2>How to Choose Zymo Research Buffers</h2>
<h3>Match the buffer to your kit family</h3>
Every Zymo buffer is paired to a specific kit line. DNA Wash Buffer and DNA/RNA Wash Buffer concentrate are used in DNA Clean &amp; Concentrator, Quick-DNA, and Zymoclean Gel DNA Recovery kits. RNA Wash Buffer pairs with Quick-RNA kits. ZymoBIOMICS DNA Wash Buffer 1 and Wash Buffer 2 are specific to the ZymoBIOMICS microbiomics line. Substituting a buffer from a different kit family can compromise yield or purity.
<h3>Confirm ethanol addition requirements before use</h3>
Several Zymo wash buffer concentrates require addition of 96-100% ethanol to the bottle before first use &mdash; the label states the exact volume. DNA Wash Buffer concentrate, DNA/RNA Wash Buffer concentrate, and Urine DNA Wash Buffer concentrate all require this step. Pre-made (non-concentrate) versions such as RNA Wash Buffer are supplied ready to use.
<h3>Select the right volume for your throughput</h3>
Zymo buffers are available in sizes from 6 ml (single-experiment replenishment) up to 500 ml (Buffer P1 Red, for high-volume plasmid prep labs). For labs processing more than 50 samples per week, ordering the largest available size reduces per-sample cost and the frequency of reordering.
<h3>Choose elution buffer chemistry based on downstream application</h3>
DNA Elution Buffer (10 mM Tris pH 8.5, 0.1 mM EDTA) is the standard for most PCR and sequencing applications. For applications sensitive to EDTA &mdash; such as some restriction enzyme digests or direct use with divalent cation-dependent enzymes &mdash; eluting in molecular-grade water or a Tris-only buffer is preferable. M-Elution Buffer is specifically formulated for bisulfite-converted DNA and should not be substituted with standard elution buffer in methylation workflows.
<h3>Verify research-use-only status</h3>
All Zymo Research buffers sold through MBP are for research use only (RUO). They are not cleared for in vitro diagnostic use. For clinical or diagnostic laboratory applications, confirm regulatory status with your institutional compliance officer before use.
<h2>Compare Zymo Buffer Types</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Buffer Type</th>
<th>Primary Application</th>
<th>Kit Family</th>
<th>Format Available</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>DNA Wash Buffer (concentrate)</td>
<td>Salt removal before DNA elution</td>
<td>DNA Clean &amp; Concentrator, Quick-DNA</td>
<td>6 ml &ndash; 200 ml</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>DNA/RNA Wash Buffer (concentrate)</td>
<td>Salt removal for dual DNA/RNA preps</td>
<td>Quick-DNA/RNA kits</td>
<td>6 ml &ndash; 200 ml</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>DNA Elution Buffer (10 mM Tris pH 8.5, 0.1 mM EDTA)</td>
<td>DNA release from silica column</td>
<td>All Zymo DNA purification</td>
<td>16 ml &ndash; available sizes vary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>RNA Wash Buffer</td>
<td>RNA purification wash step</td>
<td>Quick-RNA kits</td>
<td>Ready-to-use</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>M-Elution Buffer</td>
<td>Elution of bisulfite-converted DNA</td>
<td>EZ DNA Methylation kit families</td>
<td>Small volume</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ZymoBIOMICS DNA Wash Buffer 2</td>
<td>Metagenomic/microbiomic DNA cleanup</td>
<td>ZymoBIOMICS DNA kits</td>
<td>Sold separately</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Buffer P1 Red</td>
<td>Alkaline lysis resuspension (plasmid prep)</td>
<td>Zyppy Plasmid Miniprep</td>
<td>10 ml &ndash; 500 ml</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>Specifications Context</h2>
Zymo wash buffer concentrates are supplied at a defined fold-concentration (commonly 4x or 6x) and require ethanol addition to reach working strength &mdash; the exact ratio is printed on the bottle and in the kit protocol. Elution buffer volumes for Zymo-Spin columns typically range from 6 to 100 &micro;l per elution; larger elution volumes improve total yield at the cost of DNA concentration. For DNA elution from Zymo-Spin columns, the protocol recommends a minimum 1-minute contact time between elution buffer and the silica matrix to maximize recovery of fragments 10 kb and above. As of 2025, Zymo Research tests all buffer lots for performance consistency, with integrity guaranteed for up to one year from purchase date.
Browse the full <a href="https://www.notion.so/reagents">Zymo Research reagents collection at MBP</a> for kits and columns that use these buffers, or visit our <a href="https://www.notion.so/reagents/buffers">reagent buffers category</a> for non-Zymo buffer options including ABM and other brands. For volume orders or purchase orders, use the <a href="https://www.notion.so/quickorder">Quick Order</a> tool or <a href="https://www.notion.so/contact-us">contact us</a> directly &mdash; MBP is a registered vendor for institutional procurement systems.
Last updated: June 2025
&nbsp;

Zymo Buffers

Genomic Lysis Buffer

D3004-1 by Zymo Research is the Genomic Lysis Buffer—a ready-to-use chaotropic reagent that lyses cells and whole blood, simultaneously degrades RNA, and conditions DNA for binding to Zymo Research silica spin columns and magnetic bead systems in a single step. Available in 50 mL to 250 mL volumes, it is compatible with the Quick-DNA Miniprep kit series and ZymoBIOMICS magnetic bead workflows.

Genomic Lysis Buffer (100 ml)

Genomic Lysis Buffer (150 ml)

Genomic Lysis Buffer (2 x 100 ml)

Genomic Lysis Buffer (250 ml)

Genomic Lysis Buffer (50 ml)

<h2>What are 5-hmC ELISA kits?</h2>
&nbsp;
5-hmC ELISA kits are antibody-based assays formulated specifically to quantify 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, the oxidized derivative of 5-methylcytosine produced by TET family enzymes, in a genomic DNA sample. The assay typically uses denatured single-stranded DNA coated on a plate well, recognized by an anti-5-hmC primary antibody and developed with an HRP-conjugated secondary antibody for a colorimetric readout proportional to the global level of 5-hmC in the sample.
&nbsp;
<h2 dir="ltr">What you will find:</h2>
&nbsp;
<ul>
<li dir="ltr" role="presentation">DNA hydroxymethylation ELISA assay kits for 5-hmC levels quantification</li>
<li dir="ltr" role="presentation">DNA methylation ELISA kits for comparative gene regulation analysis and measurement of 5-mC&nbsp;</li>
<li dir="ltr" role="presentation">DNA standards for accurate methylation and hydroxymethylation quantification&nbsp;</li>
<li dir="ltr" role="presentation">Control DNA sets and assay controls for experimental accuracy, validation, and reproducibility</li>
<li dir="ltr" role="presentation">HRP-based antibodies for the specific detection in ELISA workflows</li>
<li dir="ltr" role="presentation">ELISA coating and reaction buffers for enhanced assay performance and setup</li>
<li dir="ltr" role="presentation">Signal development reagents for quantitative readout and chemiluminescent or colorimetric detection</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h2>How to use 5-hmC ELISA kits</h2>
&nbsp;
Confirm 5-hmC is detectable at relevant levels in your cell type or tissue
5-hmC is most abundant in neurons and embryonic stem cells, where it can constitute up to 20% of total modified cytosines in neuronal DNA, while most cultured cell lines have much lower 5-hmC levels that may fall below a plate-based antibody assay's reliable detection limit. Checking published 5-hmC abundance for your specific cell type helps confirm whether ELISA-level detection is appropriate before committing samples to the assay.
Use a set of mixed methylation standards to build a calibration curve
Running defined mixtures of 5-hmC-containing and unmethylated DNA at known ratios generates a standard curve that lets you convert the raw absorbance signal to an actual global hydroxymethylation percentage, since the assay signal alone cannot be interpreted as an absolute level without this calibration.
Confirm your antibody's specificity for 5-hmC versus 5-mC
Anti-5-hmC antibodies used in these kits are selected for specificity to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine rather than 5-methylcytosine, but published cross-reactivity data for the specific antibody in your kit is worth checking, particularly when studying sample types where both marks are present at similar levels.
Plan your experimental design to include appropriate negative and positive controls
Including a negative control (unmethylated DNA, expected to give background-level signal) and a positive control (5-hmC-containing DNA of known level) in every plate confirms the assay is performing as expected and catches plate-to-plate variability before it affects result interpretation.
Understand ELISA gives global level, not locus-specific 5-hmC information
A 5-hmC ELISA measures the average hydroxymethylation level across all DNA in the sample; it does not reveal which specific CpG sites carry 5-hmC, which requires hMeDIP-seq or TAB-seq for regional or base-level resolution respectively.
&nbsp;
<h2>Specifications context</h2>
&nbsp;
Anti-5-hmC antibodies used in ELISA formats are validated specifically for 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and selected for minimal cross-reactivity with 5-methylcytosine, since distinguishing these two modifications is the primary purpose of a dedicated 5-hmC assay rather than a general methylation assay. As of 2026, 5-hmC ELISA kits remain a standard first-pass tool in studies where many samples need to be screened for differences in global hydroxymethylation level before committing a smaller subset to high-resolution sequencing methods.
<a href="https://mbpinc.net/contact-us">Contact the expert team</a> at Molecular Biology Products Inc. (MBP) and find reliable ELISA kits and reagents for your lab.

ELISA Kits & Reagents

HRP Developer

D5425-4-15 by Zymo Research is HRP Developer (15 ml), a colorimetric substrate solution for use with the Quest 5-hmC DNA ELISA Kit and Quest 5-mC DNA ELISA Kit. Sold individually for component replenishment or as part of a complete kit. Enables quantitative measurement of genomic 5-hmC and 5-mC levels. Also available in 30 ml (D5425-4-30). MBP is a registered vendor for Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Vanderbilt University, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Eurofins, and many other institutes across the USA.

HRP Developer (15 ml)

HRP Developer (30 ml)

Buffers

His-Affinity Gel (14 ml)

His-Affinity Gel (14 mL) — P2003-2 by Zymo Research. Nickel-charged agarose IMAC resin, &ge;15 mg His-tagged protein/mL binding capacity, 50% suspension in 30% ethanol. Bulk replacement gel for His-Spin Protein Miniprep (P2001). Store at 4°C.

Protein Binding Capacity

His-Binding Buffer (50 ml)

His-Binding Buffer P2003-3 by Zymo Research: 50 ml IMAC binding buffer for His-tagged protein purification in the His-Spin Protein Miniprep Kit. Compatible with E. coli and HEK cell lysates. Purify up to 1 mg of His-tagged protein in ~5 minutes. Store at 4°C. Research use only.

His-Elution Buffer (25 ml)

His-Elution Buffer — P2003-5 by Zymo Research — is a 25 mL ready-to-use elution buffer for histidine-tagged protein purification, designed for use with the His-Spin Protein Miniprep Kit (P2001) and His-Affinity Gel (P2003-2). Manufactured in the USA, it provides a convenient standalone replenishment for labs running His-tag IMAC purification at scale. Order from MBP via <a href="https://www.mbpinc.net/quickorder">Quick Order</a> or contact <a href="mailto:customerservice@mbpinc.net">customerservice@mbpinc.net</a>.

His-Tag Purification Kits

His-Spin Protein Miniprep™

His-Spin Protein Miniprep P2001 by Zymo Research: 10-prep nickel-agarose IMAC kit purifying up to 1 mg His-tagged protein per prep in ~5 minutes. Compatible with E. coli and HEK cell lysates. Store buffers and gel at 4°C. Research use only.

Affinity Matrix

Binding Capacity

Elution Method

Principle of Technology

Protein Purity

Required Equipment

Sample Type

His-Spin Protein Miniprep™ (10 Preps.)

His-Spin Protein Miniprep™ (50 Preps.)

His-Wash Buffer (50 ml)

P2003-4 by Zymo Research is the His-Wash Buffer (50 mL) for His-tagged protein purification — 50 mM sodium phosphate pH 7.7, 300 mM NaCl, 50 mM imidazole, 0.03% Triton X-100 — designed to remove weakly bound contaminants from nickel-agarose resin in the His-Spin Protein Miniprep workflow (kits P2001 and P2002). Made in USA.