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Transport Tubes for Specimen Collection, Storage, and Lab Use

 

Transport tubes are sterile, leak-proof screw-cap conical containers used to collect, aliquot, and transport biological specimens to the laboratory. Globe Scientific self-standing PP tubes (15 mL and 50 mL) are available sterile (RNase/DNase/pyrogen-free, ISO 11137), non-sterile, and metal-free (ICP-MS certified) for trace element analysis. NEST Scientific formats cover additional size and pack options.

MBP supplies transport tube lines from Globe Scientific and NEST Scientific for molecular, culture, and environmental sampling workflows, with bulk PO ordering for labs across the USA, Canada, and worldwide. Request a quote by contacting customerservice@mbpinc.net 

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What are Transport Tubes?


Transport tubes are sterile, leak-proof screw-cap tubes used for collecting, transporting, and temporarily storing biological specimens from the collection site to the testing laboratory. They span a broad category: empty specimen containers (15 mL and 50 mL self-standing conical tubes), pre-filled saline transport tubes, UTM (Universal Transport Medium) tubes, and specialty specimen vials. All transport tubes share three required attributes—leak-proof construction, sterility confirmation, and compatibility with the downstream assay's matrix requirements. Choose the transport tube type based on the specimen, the target analyte, and the assay platform it will be processed on.

What you will find:

 

  • 5 mL transport tubes for routine sample movement
  • 10 mL tubes for higher volume biological samples
  • Leak-tight screw-cap tubes for secure handling
  • Sterile transport tubes for clinical workflows
  • Graduated tubes with labeling surfaces for tracking
  • Self-standing tubes for easier bench organization

 

How to Choose Transport Tubes


Material: Polypropylene (PP) vs. Polystyrene (PS)
PP conical transport tubes are chemical-resistant, autoclavable, and certified DNase/RNase-free in molecular-grade formats. PS transport tubes (30 mL translucent format, Globe Scientific) are lighter and less expensive but not autoclavable. For nucleic acid work, DNA/RNA-free certified PP is the standard. For specimen transport requiring centrifugation, PP is preferred due to higher g-force tolerance (PP rated to ≥10,000 × g in most formats).

Self-Standing vs. Rack Format
Self-standing (skirted-base) conical tubes stand upright without a rack, reducing knock-over risk during aliquoting and transport. Rack-based tubes require a separate holder. Globe Scientific self-standing 50 mL PP transport tubes feature a printed graduation, white frosted writing area, and are available sterile, non-sterile, or metal-free. Sterile tubes are RNase/DNase-free and pyrogen-free per the lot certificate.

Sterile vs. Non-Sterile
Sterile tubes (ISO 11137 radiation sterilization, SAL 10⁻⁶) are required for culture, NAAT, and any specimen where contamination would invalidate the result. Non-sterile metal-free PP tubes are suited to trace-element analysis and environmental sampling where sterility is not required but metal contamination would interfere.

Volume
15 mL tubes are standard for most clinical specimen aliquots, urine transfers, and culture setups. 50 mL tubes are used for higher-volume specimens (24-hour urine aliquots, stool homogenates, bulk transport of tissue homogenates). Globe Scientific 30 mL tubes with integral spoon are designed specifically for fecal specimen self-collection.

Media and Additives
Empty transport tubes (no fill) are the base format; select a pre-filled tube (saline, UTM, boric acid) based on the specimen type and analyte stability requirements. For nucleic acid targets, pre-filled tubes with DNA/RNA Shield, UTM, or saline are the appropriate formats.


Specifications Context


Globe Scientific self-standing 50 mL conical transport tubes are manufactured from USP Class VI medical-grade PP with a conical bottom skirt for freestanding stability. Printed graduation marks (1 mL intervals) and a frosted writing area are standard features. Sterile versions are individually wrapped and certified RNase-free, DNase-free, and pyrogen-free per lot certificate, consistent with ISO 9001:2015 manufacturing standards. Non-sterile metal-free versions are supplied with a separate natural screw cap and are tested for trace metals via ICP-MS before lot release. MBP's transport tubes catalog includes Globe Scientific and NEST Scientific formats in multiple pack sizes (25/bag and bulk packs of 500).

 

If you need help choosing tube size or matching the right transport format to your workflow, the MBP team can help you sort it out without overthinking it.

FAQ

Transport tubes are sterile, leak-proof screw-cap containers used to collect, transport, and temporarily store biological specimens—swabs, tissue aliquots, urine, blood fractions, and environmental samples—from the collection site to the testing laboratory while maintaining specimen integrity until processing. Format selection depends on the specimen type, analyte, and downstream assay platform requirements.
15 mL conical transport tubes are the standard for most clinical specimen aliquots, cell culture pellets, and urine transfers. 50 mL tubes are used for larger-volume specimens including 24-hour urine aliquots, stool homogenates, bulk tissue homogenates, and high-volume wash samples. Both sizes are available in sterile, RNase/DNase/pyrogen-free (molecular grade) and metal-free (trace analysis) formats from Globe Scientific.
Sterile molecular-grade transport tubes from Globe Scientific and NEST Scientific are certified RNase-free, DNase-free, and pyrogen-free per lot certificate, consistent with ISO 9001:2015 quality management. Standard non-sterile or culture-grade transport tubes may not carry these certifications. Always confirm nuclease-free status on the manufacturer's lot certificate before using transport tubes for RNA or DNA specimen collection.
Metal-free transport tubes are manufactured from PP resin selected and tested to contain undetectable levels of trace metals (zinc, iron, manganese, copper, lead) per ICP-MS lot testing. They are required for urine or blood specimens destined for trace element analysis, heavy metal panels, or ICP-MS-based clinical chemistry—where metal contamination from the container would produce false-positive elevations.
Most polypropylene conical transport tubes are rated for centrifugation up to 10,000 × g, with some high-performance formats rated to 12,000 × g. Polystyrene transport tubes have lower g-force tolerance and should not be used in high-speed centrifugation steps. Always check the specific tube's technical datasheet—g-force ratings vary by wall thickness and cap design.
For PCR and NAAT workflows, the critical specification is DNase-free and RNase-free certification, not necessarily ISO sterility sterilization. Most molecular-grade transport tubes meet both requirements. However, for any specimen that will also be used for culture alongside molecular testing, sterility certification (ISO 11137, SAL 10⁻⁶) is additionally required to prevent contamination of culture results.
Self-standing transport tubes have a skirted or star-base design at the conical bottom that allows them to stand upright on a benchtop without a rack. Globe Scientific 30 mL and 50 mL self-standing tubes feature this design and are standard in specimen collection workflows where individual tubes are handled without a dedicated tube rack, reducing tip-over risk during aliquoting and capping.
MBP accepts PO-based bulk orders for Globe Scientific and NEST Scientific transport tubes—sterile, non-sterile, and metal-free formats—in case quantities. Direct human support is available for institutional quotes, providing a more responsive alternative to the automated ordering systems of large distributors. Contact MBP for pricing on orders for labs across the USA, Canada, and worldwide.
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